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±è¼ö°æ ( Kim Su-Kyung ) - Gumi University Department of Nursing
À̺´¼÷ ( Lee Byoung-Sook ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ÀÎ½Ä À¯ÇüÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ÀÎ½Ä À¯ÇüÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Q ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ¿Í ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç, °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÃþ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ 210°³ÀÇ Q ¸ðÁý´Ü Áß¿¡¼ 36°³ÀÇ Q Ç¥º»ÀÌ ¼±ÅõǾú´Ù. P Ç¥º»Àº ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 30¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç·Î Q Ç¥º»À» 9Á¡ ôµµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±Ô ºÐÆ÷ Ʋ·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ³× °³ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ÀÎ½Ä À¯ÇüÀÌ È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú´Ù: (1) µÚó¸® ´ã´çÀÚ, (2) ÀÓ»ó ÀûÀÀ º¸È£ÀÚ, (3) ÇöÀå Á÷¹« ±³À°ÀÚ, (4) °£È£»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¸ðµ¨. Âü°¡ÀÚµé Áß ¡®µÚó¸® ´ã´çÀÚ¡¯°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð: ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ´Â °£È£»ç·Î¼ ÇÁ¸®¼ÁƼ°¡ ½Ç¹«¿¡ Àß ÀûÀÀÇϵµ·Ï °ÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ°¨À» °¡Áö°í ÃÑüÀû µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ ¿ªÇÒÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒ ÀÎ½Ä À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿ªÇÒ ÀνÄÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ÀÎ½Ä À¯Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇÁ¸®¼ÁƼÀÇ ¿¬°á°ú ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ ÁöÁö½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the types of role perception of preceptors for new nurses.
Methods: For thisstudy the Q methodology was applied in which 36 Q samples were selected out of 210 Q population extracted fromliteratures and in-depth clinical interviews with preceptors, new nurses and nursing managers. P samples consistedof 30 nurses having experience as preceptors for new nurses. The Q samples were classified into a normal distributionframe measured with a nine-point scale. Data were analyzed using PQ Method program.
Results: Four types of roleperception were identified: (1) cleaning up regarding work, (2) guardians of clinical adaption, (3) on-the job educator,and (4) role model as a nurse. The ¡®cleaning up regarding work¡¯ type was most frequently used by the participants.
Conclusion: The results showed that the preceptors felt strong responsibility in helping their preceptees to adaptsuccessfully to a new job. The preception was reflected in four types of role perception. The negative role preceptionresults in a great burden to preceptors. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a support system for preceptors toreduce negative role perception through the connection of preceptees appropriate to the role perception type ofpreceptors.
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KeyWords
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ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ, ¿ªÇÒ, ÀνÄ, °£È£»ç
Preceptorship, Roles, Perception, Nurses
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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